Persistent business complexity
Businesses are navigating a growing number of risks that are both persistent and intensifying. In the 2026 HLB Survey of Business Leaders, respondents reported that each of their top five risks – cybersecurity issues, economic uncertainty, inflation, trade flow disruption and geopolitical risk – is now more severe than it was in 2020.
This pressure is being felt across markets. Similarly, a global 2026 study across OECD countries shows that regulatory compliance is the most significant challenge businesses face today, followed by talent acquisition and retention.
This rising complexity is reshaping how businesses and their leaders operate. The HLB Survey of Business Leaders found that, while 88% of business leaders remain confident about growth despite volatility, 42% rely on relatively short planning cycles of between six and 24 months. Leaders are optimistic, but they are also adapting their plans to reflect risks that are constant, varied and accelerating.
Against this backdrop, one question stands out: how can leaders build the confidence to navigate complexity and achieve sustainable growth?
In this report, we specifically explore the role of culture in growth. We look at why an organisational culture built around innovation (what we have labelled ‘innovation culture’) is essential to embracing change, remaining agile and adaptable, and making the most of emerging opportunities.
Opportunity and challenge
In such a changeable business landscape, forward-thinking businesses are finding ways to turn volatility into opportunity. By looking beyond the immediate challenge, they can reshape their operations not only to withstand change, but to adapt and grow through it. A difficult economic climate, for example, can prompt a valuable review of operating costs and reveal opportunities to work more efficiently.
Of course, every opportunity brings its own challenges. Two examples illustrate the balance businesses need to strike:
1. Global expansion
HSBC’s Business of Expansion Study found that 77% of businesses plan to expand into new overseas markets in the next two years. Growth is the most common motivation, with 38% citing it as one of their top three reasons for international expansion.
Yet successful global expansion requires organisations to overcome a wide range of hurdles. Attracting and retaining people across markets, working across time zones, understanding local regulation, building market knowledge and managing supply chains all demand careful planning.
Leaders therefore need to weigh the potential rewards of expansion against its upfront costs, including investment in recruitment, infrastructure and local expertise.
2. Achieving operational efficiency
The HLB Survey of Business Leaders found that achieving operational efficiency is a top priority for 58% of leaders over the next 12 months, as they seek to reduce costs.
AI is becoming an important part of this conversation. Businesses are moving beyond experimentation towards more considered deployment, with a clearer focus on return on investment. According to Kyndryl’s 2025 Readiness Report, 61% of the 3,700 senior business leaders and decision-makers surveyed feel more pressure to demonstrate ROI on their AI investments than they did a year ago.
By approaching these opportunities thoughtfully, businesses can strengthen their resilience and futureproof their organisations.